Taken from
Grade Expectations of Vermont's Framework of Standards and Learning Opportunities. 2004.

Basic Operations and Concepts: Vermont Standards 1.18, 1.19, 1.20
IT7-8:1 Students demonstrate proficiency in the effective use of technology by…
Use of Hardware
·  Using effective keyboarding:
·  posture (i.e., back straight, body leaning slightly forward, etc.)
·  techniques (e.g., eyes on monitor or copy-not the keyboard, etc.)
·  attitudes (e.g., willingness to change habits, persistence and diligence) and key with speed and accuracy (e.g., 30 words/min with 90% accuracy)
·  Using digital tools to capture images and other information (e.g., temperature, light, sound, etc.) and import them into a computer.

Use of Operating System and Standard Features of Applications
·  Launching a program by locating it on the internal, external, and network drive.
·  Opening documents from and saving documents to nested folders.
·  Locating files and folders using multiple criteria within the Find command.
·  Saving documents in multiple formats (e.g., .doc, .jpg, .pdf, .rtf, source and txt).
·  Compressing and decompressing files.

IT7-8:1 Students demonstrate proficiency in the effective use of technology by … Organization and Navigation
·  Creating, naming, and renaming folders.
·  Creating folders within folders (nested folders) in a purposeful structure.
·  Copying and moving files and folders.
·  Creating shortcuts/alias.

Working with Files
·  Cutting, copying, and pasting within a document, across documents, and across applications.
·  Creating a duplicate/backup document in another location.

Social, Ethical and Human Issues: Vermont Standards 5.14 Students interpret and evaluate a variety of types of media, including audio,
graphic images, film, television, video, and on-line resources

IT7-8:2 Students demonstrate responsible use of technology systems, information, and software by… Intellectual Property
·  Documenting sources of information obtained through electronic resources using acceptable formats.
·  Applying copyright and fair use guidelines in student work.
·  Explaining the accuracy and relevancy of the content.

Acceptable Use
·  Exhibiting safe, legal and ethical behaviors when using technology.
·  Describing societal consequences of inappropriate use.

Working with Content/Information
·  Comparing and contrasting information found on the internet for relevancy, accuracy, and reliability.

Productivity Tools: Vermont Standards 1.19, 1.20, 1.21, 1.25

IT7-8:3 Students use technology/ productivity tools to enhance
learning, increase productivity, and promote creativity
by…
Word Processing
·  Manipulating styles and formats (e.g., headers, footers, borders, page breaks, tabs and margins, multiple columns, text boxes) linking text blocks, span multiple columns, masthead).
·  Using spell check, thesaurus and grammar check.
·  Creating a table.
Databases
·  Generating a report.
·  Creating and manipulating a database, by entering, sorting, searching/finding/querying and using multiple criteria.
Spreadsheets
·  Creating a spreadsheet from a blank page, including formulas and functions (MIN, MAX MEDIAN, MODE, ROUND), formatting cells (e.g. numeric, monetary, percent, values).
·  Creating a graphical representation appropriate to the numerical data (e.g., scatter plot, x-y)
·  Manipulating format (e.g., resizing rows and columns, font, colors, hiding grid).

IT 7-8:3 Students use technology/productivity tools to enhance learning, increase productivity, and promote creativity by…
Paint/Draw
·  Importing/Inserting objects from other sources.
·  Selecting and using a draw or paint application appropriate for the task.
·  Modifying a digital image using flip, rotate, resize, crop, select, copy and paste.
·  Selecting and saving images in the appropriate format (e.g., jpg, tif, gif).
Visual Organizer
·  Illustrating a variety of relationships, ideas and topics (e.g. cause and effect, Venn diagram, organizational charts, flow chart).
·  Importing an illustration.
·  Linking an element to appropriate files and URL(s).
Calculators
·  Using a graphing calculator and grade appropriate applications/functions (e.g., graphing, statistics, tables).

Communication: Vermont Standards 1.17, 1.19, 1.11. 5.15

IT7-8:4 Students demonstrate the use a variety of media and formats to communicate information and ideas effectively to multiple audiences by…

Multi-Media
·  Creating a linear and non-linear presentation including title slide, graphics, text, voice, sound related to topic, scanned or digital photo, animation, bibliography and table of contents, video clip.
World Wide Web
·  Creating a web page including text, graphics, tables and relative and absolute links.
Email
·  Adding an entry into address book and using to send a message.
·  Attaching a file to an email message and noting in the body the file format.
·  Creating a mailing list.
·  Combining and compressing multiple files and sending as an attachment.
·  Creating a signature.

Research, Problem Solving and Decision Making: Vermont Standards 1.12, 1.13, 2.2, 2.3, 5.14;

IT7-8:5 Students demonstrate use of technology for research
by…
Digital Resources
·  Locating information that is accurate, relevant, appropriate and identifying possible bias (opinion vs. fact) using a variety of electronic resources.
Searching & Search Engines
·  Comparing and contrasting: directories, search engines, and meta-search engines.
·  Implementing a search strategy using Boolean logic (e.g., and, or, not, near).
Browser
·  Exporting and importing bookmarks/favorites and organizing sites into categories.
Problem Solving and Decision Making
·  Justifying decisions made, (e.g., representing data, formatting, setting up formula, selecting criteria for search).
Example: How did the bar graph represent the data better than a pie chart?
·  Selecting and justifying the appropriate tools and technology resources to address a variety of tasks and problems (e.g., spread sheet vs. data base, word processing vs. presentation program).
·  Applying technology skills to learning unfamiliar technologies (e.g., digital cameras, scanners, probes).
Example: What are the first steps you would take to figure out how to use a new technology?
·  Using electronic Help to solve a problem or to learn something new.
·  Identifying and using a defensible troubleshooting process.
·  Creating and using simulations or models, e.g., spreadsheet to design “what if” scenarios.
Example: What would be the possible effects on the environment of extending the moose-hunting season another week?

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